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Philippines Country Profile |
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Snapshot of the Philippines Country ProfileThe Philippines has a history of corruption, and practically all governments in the country have had to struggle with the problem. Corruption in the Philippines is characterised by a combination of societal factors, institutional factors and an incentives system that contributes to corruption.
Positive developments in relation to corruption and investment:
- The government has shown commitment to e-governance as an attempt to increase transparency and to stamp out much of the corruption caused by face-to-face interactions with public officials.
Risks of corruption:
- Corruption is said to take place at all levels of the government, but it is more rampant among civil servants in high-level positions.
- It is reportedly common for civil servants attempt to supplement their relatively low salaries by extracting bribes, a possibility that is greatly facilitated due to the country's complex, sometimes contradictory regulatory regime.
- Due to a lack of transparency and accountability in the decentralisation process, local officials have been given additional authority which has increased their opportunity for personal enrichment.
- Companies generally have little confidence in the Philippine judicial system. The main reasons for this are the allegedly incompetent court personnel, corruption and long delays of court cases.
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